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Submitted by: Yuliani, Tina
On: Aug 9, 2024 @ 4:56 PM
IP: 182.3.138.106

• 1. Title [Judul]: Hambatan Uni Afrika Dalam Mengatasi Sengketa Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Di Ethiopia 2020-2022
• 2. Creator [Pengarang/ penulis]: Tina Yuliani
• 3. Subject [Subjek dan kata kunci]: African Union Obstacles, GERD Dispute, International Regime
• 4. Description [Abstrak] : In 1956-1964, Ethiopia planned to build a dam called the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The aim of the GERD construction is economic development and domestic hydroelectric power generation, where the result of the electricity production is used to overcome the energy shortage in Ethiopia because more than 65 million Ethiopians do not have access to electricity. However, this planning was rejected by Egypt as a hegemonic country which saw GERD posed a threat to Egypt’s water supplies. Sudan also rejected this for the same reason, fear that the country’s water supply would decrease if the GERD was built and security concerns were also the reason Sudan refused. Egypt then took this issue to the UN because did not agree with Ethiopia’s idea on the grounds that the dam could endanger the country’s water supply. However, Ethiopia did not stop there and then did the same thing by saying that Ethiopia had no interest or legal obligation to ask for Egypt’s approval in filling the dam, so that in the end this became a dispute. This dispute was then attempted to be resolved through the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) in 1999. However, these negotiations then failed and resulted in the suspension of Egypt and Sudan’s membership. then, in 2020 the African Union (AU) was involved in the dispute between the three countries, but the problem continued, marked by the absence of an agreement reached by the three countries. This shows that there are obstacles that occur as evidenced by the AU’s inability to resolve these disputes. To see these obstacles the author uses the international regime in her analysis.
• 5. Publisher [Nama Lembaga Kontributor]: Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
• 6. Contributor [Pembimbing, promotor, ilustrator, produser, dll.] : Aisyah, S.IP, MA
• 7. Date [Tanggal / tahun penciptaan atau penerbitan]: 2024
• 8. Type: Artikel
• 9. Identifier/ permalink [URL menuju konten di lembaga kontributor]: https://ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=6268
• 10. Right [Contoh: CCL, MIT, Open Document, dll.]: eJournal article