{"id":10462,"date":"2022-06-14T07:52:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T23:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/?p=10462"},"modified":"2022-06-14T07:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T23:52:01","slug":"alasan-amerika-serikat-tidak-meratifikasi-konvensi-basel-tentang-kontrol-terhadap-perpindahan-bahan-beracun-dan-berbahaya-b3-lintas-negara-aini-eka-yulianti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/?p=10462","title":{"rendered":"Alasan Amerika Serikat Tidak Meratifikasi Konvensi Basel tentang Kontrol Terhadap Perpindahan Bahan Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3) Lintas Negara (Aini Eka Yulianti)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Data Portal Mahasiswa S1<\/h2>\n<p>Submitted by: <strong>Yulianti, Aini Eka<\/strong><br \/>\nOn: <strong>Jun 14, 2022 @ 7:52 AM<\/strong> <br \/>\nIP: <strong>103.111.136.251<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul id=\"fm-summary\">\n<li id=\"fm-item-judul\">   1. Title [Judul]: <strong>Alasan Amerika Serikat Tidak Meratifikasi Konvensi Basel tentang Kontrol Terhadap Perpindahan Bahan Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3) Lintas Negara<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-pengarang\"> 2. Creator [Pengarang\/ penulis]: <strong>Aini Eka Yulianti<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-katakunci\"> 3. Subject [Subjek dan kata kunci]: <strong>United States, hazardous wastes, Basel Convention, ratification<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-abstrak\"> 4. Description [Abstrak] : <strong>This study intended to explained the reasons on why United States of America did not ratify the Basel Convention since 1989 until 2021. The type of research used in this study is explanative. The type of data that used are primary and secondary data obtained by the writer through online library research and literature reviews from books, journals, reports, documents, and internet sources that contain data and\/or relevant informations regarding to the research. The theory used is Decision Making Theory which focus on bureucratic organization model. The result shows that the reasons of United States did not ratify the Basel Convention are political legacy where Senate especially Republican believes that international treaties could infringe national sovereignty; American administrative procedure on ratifying multilateral environmental agreements that need Senat\u2019s and EPA\u2019s aproval; also EPA have alternatives such as the OECD Council Decision and signed a few bilateral agreements with some countries, so they assess that the United States has not been pressured enough to ratify the Basel Convention.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>  5. Publisher [Nama Lembaga Kontributor]: <strong>Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-pembimbing\">  6. Contributor [Pembimbing, promotor, ilustrator, produser, dll.] : <strong>Tendy, S.Sos, M.Si<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-tanggal\"> 7. Date [Tanggal \/ tahun penciptaan atau penerbitan]: <strong>2022<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-type\">8. Type: <strong>Artikel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-permalink\">  9. Identifier\/ permalink [URL menuju konten di lembaga kontributor]: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/?p=5078\">https:\/\/ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/?p=5078<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm-item-right\"> 10. Right [Contoh: CCL, MIT, Open Document, dll.]: <strong>All Rights Reserved<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_10462\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"10462\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Data Portal Mahasiswa S1 Submitted by: Yulianti, Aini Eka On: Jun 14, 2022 @ 7:52 AM IP: 103.111.136.251 1. Title [Judul]: Alasan Amerika Serikat Tidak Meratifikasi Konvensi Basel tentang Kontrol Terhadap Perpindahan Bahan Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3) Lintas Negara 2. Creator [Pengarang\/ penulis]: Aini Eka Yulianti 3. Subject [Subjek dan kata kunci]: United States, hazardous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_10462\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"10462\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-portal-mahasiswa-s1"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":357,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portal.fisip-unmul.ac.id\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}